How Modesty Made Me Fat

November 22, 2011

by Sierra

This isn’t a story about how modest clothes allowed me to “let myself go” and conceal a growing figure. It’s not even a story about how wearing modest clothes kept my self-esteem at rock bottom and thrust me into a too-close relationship with Ben & Jerry. It’s a story about how modesty doctrines impacted my mind, in ways that had real, negative effects on my body. Modesty was one of the reasons my defining relationship with my body became whether or not I was “fat.” Modesty was one of the engines that pushed me into a full-blown eating disorder. It’s not just a dress code: it’s a philosophy, and it’s one that destroys young women, mentally and physically.

Modesty taught me that my first priority needed to be making sure I wasn’t a “stumbling block” to men. Not being sexually attractive was the most important thing I had to consider when buying clothes, putting them on, maintaining my weight (can’t have things getting tight!), and moving around (can’t wiggle those hips, or let a little knee show). Modesty taught me that what I looked like was what mattered most of all. Not what I thought. Not how I felt. Not what I was capable of doing. Worrying about modesty, and being vigilant not to be sexy, made me even more obsessed with my looks than the women in short shorts and spray tans I was taught to hate.

Modesty taught me that I was always on display. There was no occasion in which it was acceptable to be immodest. Not the beach, not at the pool with friends, not in my own backyard (sunbathing was out because a neighbor might glance over and see me). This took my normal self-consciousness as a teenage girl and amped it up to an impossible degree. I once had a bee fly down my (acceptably loose) shirt and, in flailing around to get it out, had a family member comment that I’d just “flashed” my own grandfather. I was horrified for the rest of the week. That’s not normal. The normal order of priorities is getting dangerous animals out of your clothing first, and then worrying about making your own relatives perv on you second. Not so with the modesty doctrine. I should have let it sting me, apparently. Getting stung was the lesser risk.

Modesty was not just about dress. It was also about moving like a lady. Knees together, butt down, breasts in, arms down. It is impossible to get physically fit while adhering to ladylike movements only. You might be able to run, but only if you wear two sports bras to keep anything from jiggling inappropriately. You certainly can’t do anything with weights. In college, I had the chance to join a horseback riding team for a couple of semesters. I soon realized that staying on the horse required starting some kind of fitness regimen. In the gym, I found a couple of hip abductor/adductor machines that were handy for building the thigh strength necessary to grip the horse. The problem? I was so embarrassed that somebody might walk in front of me while I was on the machine with my legs spread that I started going to the gym the moment it opened in the morning and avoiding exercise when men were present. In this instance, modesty was literally keeping me weak. Eventually, I grew comfortable enough with my own body to exercise without worrying about other people happening to look at me. Now, I do an exercise routine that would have scandalized my old self: squats, deadlifts, and barbell rows. I have so much more energy and my mood is so much improved – plus, I can move my own furniture! But I couldn’t have got to this point without dumping the modesty doctrine. Because I couldn’t concentrate on hauling iron while worried that some perv behind me might happen to glance my way and pop his gym shorts. That’s not my job anymore. I’m not responsible for men’s souls, because I no longer think of myself as an object to be looked at and evaluated.

Backing up to before I got to college, modesty contributed to my eating disorder. How? Because I noticed that the best way to keep men from staring at my ass was not to have one. Ditto boobs. The skinnier I got, the less womanly I looked, and the more “modest” I felt, until I was 25lbs underweight. I was perpetually “fat” in my own mind – because in my own mind, the only acceptable body type was an androgynous one – one that could not possibly provoke a man to lust. I’m sure I don’t need to explain why that was a bad thing.

Modesty taught me that I was a decoration. Everything about my life was governed by whether or not a man was watching. How I moved and what I ate or wore all depended on the male gaze. Modesty taught me that nothing I did mattered more than avoiding sexual attention. Modesty made me objectify myself. I was so aware of my own potential desirability at all times that I lost all other ways of defining myself. I couldn’t work out or get fit without worrying about attracting men. I couldn’t relax my eating habits for a moment lest my shirts start to pull a little in the chest. I couldn’t grow like a normal human adolescent because staying slim and sexless was the biggest priority in my world.

When you argue that what’s modest and what isn’t is a valid concern for women, you tell them that their appearance matters most. You objectify them. You tell them that whether or not you are sexually aroused by their actions or their dress is more important than anything they want to do or wear. You tell them that they must, at all times, be thinking aboutyou when they are making decisions about their own lives. That’s arrogant. That’s immoral.

When you argue that modesty is just a “debate” that must be won by those whose arguments are strongest in the abstract, you ignore the fact that the “debate” has consequences you don’t have to live with. Women have to live with the consequences of modesty debates. Those debates impact every sphere of their lives: work, play, even their own health and wellbeing. If you think that, as a man, you can somehow argue “objectively” about what women should or shouldn’t wear and “win” a debate fair and square, let me remind you of a few things. If a man “loses” a modesty debate, nothing about his life changes. If a man “wins” a modesty debate, nothing about his life changes. But if a woman loses a modesty debate, the entire fabric of her existence changes. If a woman loses a modesty debate, she has lost whole areas of freedom in her life. She now has more things to worry about not doing so that men will not get aroused. There is no such thing as an “objective” argument in which the stakes are astronomical for one side and nonexistent for the other. Furthermore, by even accepting modesty as a valid area of concern for women, you have accepted a premise that defines women by their looks and objectifies them. Women have already lost the moment a modesty debate begins.

Modesty made me “fat” because it defined my relationship with my body in terms of appearance. Not action. Not gratitude. Not the joy of movement. Just appearance. It also defined my relationship with men as one of predator and prey. It was my job to hide from men so that their sex drive would lie dormant, like a sleeping wolf. But if that wolf ever awakened, it was not because it had been sleeping for a long time and its circadian rhythm kicked in, or it was just naturally hungry. It was my fault because I had done something to “bait” the wolf. Just by being visibly female, or by moving in “unladylike” ways. You cannot consider women full human beings unless you recognize that their lives do not revolve around the male sex drive. Modesty is a philosophy that dehumanizes. It incites constant fear and vigilance in one sex while excusing the other of all responsibility. It’s immoral.

Discuss this post on the NLQ forum. Comments are also open below.

Sierra is a PhD student living in the Midwest. She was raised in a “Message of the Hour” congregation that followed the ministry of William Branham. She left the Message in 2006 and is the author of the blog The Unspoken Words: A Non-Prophet Message.

Read all posts by Sierra!

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22 Comments

  • Kelsey says:

    This piece of writing resonated with so intensely, thank you for being so eloquent in describing this concept. I too have had body image issues and 5 years of my life were occupied by very disordered eating and the similarities in your story are very striking, especially since I have a completely different background than yours. I agree with you entirely about the ‘modesty debate,’ and how “women have lost the moment a modesty debate begins.”

  • KR Wordgazer says:

    Wow, so hard to live your life on eggshells, because your body isn’t your own, it “belongs” to men and is defined by what men think of it. “Modesty” makes women into sex objects far more than than the bikini-wearing it despises– because a woman may wear a bikini because she’s happy and comfortable swimming that way, without reference to what men think– while
    “modesty” like this can never be about anything else but what men think.

  • Lauren says:

    I do think modesty is a valid concern fo a Christian, but this coersion that you went through is going at it backwards. We don’t have a *right* to have other people making our walk easier. If a girl walks by in a bikini and a man lusts after her, that’s his sin, and he answers for it. However if the girl were to choose, freely, to wear something that would make it easier for him to avoid temptation, that would be a kindness on her part. He should be duly grateful that she is helping him out, and she should get credit for it – not guilt trips and blame for times when she doesn’t do it.

    The same standard should apply to guys. If a guy is walking around shirtless, that’s his right – but if he were to choose not to, it would be a kindness towards his Christian sisters who are trying to avoid sinning in their hearts.

    It is still about the way the opposite (and sometimes same) sex percieves you – but it should be a matter of sincere consideration for others and their possible struggles, coming from a position of freedom to choose your own actions regarding your own body. Modesty should be a voluntary act of generosity towards those who may be struggling, not a coerced behaviour used as a weapon against one and only one group (women). It’s like taking something that was supposed to be a gift and stealing it to be sure you get your hands on it – it’s twisted, and it’s missing the point.

  • sossajes says:

    as i was reading this i was struck by the similarities to secular culture with its emphasis on the display and consumption of women’s bodies, and how they are not truly owned by the women who inhabit them, but rather there for the pleasure of men.
    “Modesty taught me that I was always on display”… “modesty was literally keeping me weak”… “Modesty taught me that I was a decoration. Everything about my life was governed by whether or not a man was watching.”

    I can relate to all of these, despite coming from a fairly secular, culturally Irish Catholic background. it wasn’t just modesty for me though, it was fear of being shamed, harassed, or assaulted for my body (not an unreasonable one either, as they all have happened to me).

    i began reading your blog (and several others in the CP/QF survivor community) because i was fascinated by how different the CP/QF life was from my own, but as i read more i realize that there are many similarities to my own life and experience. they may have had a different reason and rationale behind them, but i believe they all relate to placing a gender above another, and prioritizing that gender’s wishes, whims and ideas above all.

    thank you so much for this insightful essay. and congratulations on reclaiming your body! it’s yours to move and dance and enjoy. you are an inspiration to me.

  • Hannah says:

    I feel like this is extreme modesty that not very many people really practice anymore. I’m Christian, too, but this seems unbelievably extreme

  • Christine says:

    I think that part of what is so horrible about such an abusive definition of “modesty” is that it leaves no room for a more healthy modesty. If you’re in a mainstream culture, then you’re going to think that all calls for modesty are that messed up, and avoid it.

    I think that your insight about how the extreme “modesty” called for by some of the Christian groups is essentially the same as the mainstream – turning women into just their bodies – is really interesting. It makes a lot of sense to me (and is terrifying).

    • Rebecca says:

      Yes, where is the balance in all this?

      Perhaps it depends in part how modesty is defined. It does seem to me that this is in part culturally driven, and might depend on the situation. What seems appropriate for me to wear at the beach would not be so at the office? In some cultures, it is considered normal for woman to lay bear their entire torso, but would this be a good thing and ever acceptable in our culture?

      Is there a difference between healthy discretion, and being uncomfortable, even obsessive about our own bodies, and feeling that we need to hide and deny being a woman?

  • Paula says:

    This is definitely an extreme version of modesty – and I’m a pretty conservative Christian. No bikinis, etc. There is a balance. I’m leaving a comment just to say – this was definitely written from a woman’s perspective… a woman who probably hasn’t had a man be completely honest with her about how their brains are wired (well, 90% of men). Men STRUGGLE with this every day. I know some very devout Christian men who have confessed their struggle with pornography. It shocked me – and I hope I haven’t been a stumbling block for them.

    Modesty is a reflection of our hearts – our modesty doesn’t consume our thoughts, it is a reflection of them.

    • Lauren says:

      It was written from a woman’s perspective, but the one-sided regulations she was living under weren’t exactly from a balanced perspective either. There are many women whose sex drives are extremely visually focused, yet these groups don’t seem to harass young men about their shirts being too tight, lest they be a temptation to women. Struggling with temptation is a cost of being human; we all have our temptations, and quite honestly, I think many of them are harder to keep a lid on than lust, for both men and women. If you are struggling, and other people take note and help you out, good for them – but if you demand it of them all you’ve done is compound the first sin by refusing to take responsibility and harming your fellow Christians in the process.

      • madame says:

        Lauren,
        A struggle with pornography is all about viewing women as objects. Pornography is not real sex and doesn’t portray real people with real feelings, so a man who is struggling with this should be examining his views of women rather than expecting them to cover themselves up when they are around him.

        On the topic of modesty, I’d much rather teach girls to dress with self-respect. They don’t have to display every inch of their beauty. They should stay warm in winter and comfortable in summer. But above all they should dress in a way that makes them feel happy and comfortable. Most of those girls and women dressed “modestly” look uncomfortable and draw way too much attention to themselves. If you want to see modesty, go to a school event and you will see dozens of modestly dressed moms in clothing that lets them just be without worrying about getting some flowing skirt caught in a door, or not being able to chase the toddler fast enough for fear of exposing herself or tripping over a long skirt!

    • LiberalJesus says:

      Men are not animals. Stop actingly like their penises are stronger than our minds. I’m extremely offended by this. You know awful people who were raised to not respect women and to let their hormones take the responsibility for their actions and thoughts. The Taliban has women covered completely but that doesn’t lower the number of rapes and I can assure you it doesn’t lower the number of “lustful looks.” Btw, what the hell is wrong with a lustful thought that isn’t followed through? The biggest issue here is thought policing, in my opinion. Just because I look at you and think “hey, she’s pretty” doesn’t mean that I’m going to hell. The paranoia men have to deal with feeling like they are violating women with their THOUGHTS is a whole other messed up side to this issue.

      • madame says:

        Liberal Jesus,
        You’re right, and I think there is a huge difference between noticing the beauty of person’s body and lusting after it. Further, there is a difference between feeling aroused and acting upon this feeling.
        In my opinion, this whole modesty thing is missing the point because it fails to teach men that women are not objects, and it fails to teach women that they have full ownership of their bodies until they decide to give it to someone else (just as men do!).

        I’m a woman and I’m a lot more attracted to men who are properly dressed than men running around in speedo shorts! Yes, I am visual, I just prefer a covered beautiful body.

  • melissa says:

    I can’t even say how moved I am by this article. I have been 100% legalistic in this area as a Christian for many years now. I put restrictions on myself, believing it is my duty not to be a tempter, and I severely judge the outside world, especially Christians, for provocative dress. It is difficult when you have a husband that struggles, and you blame the other women for his problems. This article may have not only saved my life, but most importantly my 8 yr old daughter. The photo above even looks like her, & I may have destroyed her life if I had not read this. I have honestly never heard this perspective as a Christian woman before. It was an instant awakening reading this. I am overwhelmed with sadness that I may have created this women I am reading about in my own daughter, because I do already push her & address her about her looks, because I do not want her to be a temptress. I cannot thank you enough for this article! I must save it for years to come, & has to be the most impacting thing I have ever read! God bless you Sierra, & I would love to hear more of your story!!

  • Ona says:

    “There is no such thing as an ‘objective’ argument in which the stakes are astronomical for one side and nonexistent for the other.”

    I am tattooing this inside my brain, for use at a later and yet unspecified date. Thank you.

  • Jenny says:

    Yeah, sounds a lot like my experience…The modesty movement has created a bunch of women obsessed with not looking like women.

  • Excellent article! We will forever have to strive for balance in a world that is aggressively promoting a porn and “everything-is-about-sex” culture through every possible means available. As men and women, only mutual respect for each other and complete honesty with ourselves and before God will allow for a world where modesty–not legalism–naturally thrives.

  • Rebecca says:

    “Your body is not your own! You were bought with a price!”
    Sermon after sermon after sermon.
    It didn’t give me an eating disorder – I have PCOS, and I struggle with being overweight even when eating an immensely healthy diet.
    But those false messages about modesty have given me many concerns with losing weight. I’ll never forget complaining about a pervy manager who kept trying to feel me up, and being told by a pastor “well of course he’s going to do that! You’ve lost weight, you’re attractive now.”

    Thankfully, I’m married to a man who realizes that a man’s sexuality is just that – a MAN’S sexuality. Whether or not he looks and lusts has nothing to do with the woman’s attire.

    One of the saddest things I’ve ever seen is the church I attended (briefly!) that taught that girls as young as 4 had to restrain their long hair and wear it braided, or in a bun, so they wouldn’t seduce adult men. I’m not sure I have words to describe just how very wrong that is.

    If “modesty” kept people from sin, then the same God who could describe in excruciating detail just what to do with pimple a vs. pimple b would sure have bothered to make a note somewhere, right? :P

  • i find it sadly amusing that people think this level of modesty is extreme. growing up my mom had to wear a face veil at times. i was raised to believe that if even a glimpse of a married woman’s hair is visible demons will possess her soul. my own children wear long sleeves, ankle-length skirts, etc – but i do not expect my girls to cover their hair until they’re married and i certainly wouldn’t get angry at them for lifting up their sleeve to get a bee out or scratch and itch or do dishes! there is such thing as modesty that is not fanatically obsessive. it’s not the level of modesty that’s a problem (we don’t do bathing suits, but that doesn’t seem to be hurting any of us any) but the obsession and fantasticism with which it’s enforced.

  • RJ says:

    Wow. I truly do feel sorry for you. Growing up in your family must have been hard. With that aside, my own family is not like that.

    While I dress modestly, I have choices as to what I wear. I wear knee length skirts, jeans, yoga pants, pants, capri’s, shorts, tops, what normal teens wear just more modestly. I’m in pants 95% of the time and it’s rare that you will see me in a skirt unless it’s something dressy or for church.

    I struggle with an eating disorder, but it isn’t because of modesty. It’s because I felt fat. I felt like I needed to lose weight and I didn’t.

    My parents are strict, but they could be ALOT stricter.

  • LiberalJesus says:

    This is a fantastic article. I think there’s a real revelation here requarding our “rape culture” as well that blames women for assaults because their skirts were too short or their jeans too tight (or, god forbid they had something to drink!) Somehow we’ve given men all the power and none of the responsibility. They make the decision and head the family but if they stumble it’s the woman’s fault?? Yeah, makes perfect sense. If a rich man walks down a dark alley at night and is mugged, how many people jump up in arms over it not being the mugger’s fault because the man was obviously asking for it? But we do this to women all the time. A woman is raped when drunk and its her fault, not his for leaving a woman who is obviously intoxicated alone. How little respect do you really have for you sons? You can scale it down from assaults to “sinful” thoughts and it stays the same. You are responsible for your own actions and treating one gender like they are too stupid/animalistic to control themselves is wrong and opens the door for all kinds of abuse to go on. Thank you for this! It is so true. Your value is just as high no matter what you have or don’t have on.

  • amberson says:

    So, I really resonated with your story as well. Before I went to college (and a little during college, and some since) I have struggled with eating disorders and I have a background that emphasizes modesty. I think that you have every right to have those feelings, especially because many people emphazise modesty as a “rule” rather than something that is respectful. I think dressing modestly is something that maintains being who you are, while not drawing attention to what you look like. What happened was probably at a young age for you, it got perverted in your mind (and by perverted I simply mean that it morphed into a whole new meaning that was not the original intent). Because of this metamorphosis of meaning in you, “modesty” became your obsession, your nemesis, and your way to have a form of control. For me, my need for control came from a similar place, I needed to maintain my “good girl” appearance, which included always being someone others looked to for anything, an example of modest living, as well as someone who had her life on track. The pressure I then turned on myself- not because anyone was making me- cause me to turn to an eating issue… I thought if I was sly enough to get away with that, then I could fool the world into thinking I was practically perfect.

    The thing is, we all pervert something we are taught as children, that is how we function, and then we have struggles, and we face up to our fears and come out having grown and learned. The problem is not teaching “modesty”, but rather HOW we teach it.

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